# Seerah | Lecture 14 | First Year after Hijrah (Part 2) - Type: Lecture - By: TheSunniWay - Extent: 47 min - Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijO_30xuuPI - Original source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijO_30xuuPI - Canonical URL: https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2 - Publisher: Noor E Nabi (https://noorenabi.org) The first year after the *Hijra* (migration) to Madina Munawwara involved the establishment of the Islamic government, the construction of mosques, the formation of social bonds between the *Muhajireen* (migrants from Makkah) and the *Ansar* (residents of Madina), and the formalization of congregational practices. The Prophet Muhammad established the first mosque at Quba, followed by the Masjid-e-Nabawi, and initiated a political agreement with the Jewish tribes of Madina to ensure mutual protection and peaceful coexistence. This period also saw the introduction of the *adhan* (call to prayer) and the implementation of the *Aqdul Muwakhah*, a system of brotherhood that integrated the displaced migrants into the economic and social fabric of the city. ### Mosques and congregational worship - **Masjid-e-Quba** — the first mosque established by the Prophet, where performing two *rakat* of prayer yields the reward of an *Umrah* ([2:01](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=121), [2:42](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=162), [3:06](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=186)). - **Weekly visitation** — the Prophet would visit Masjid-e-Quba every Saturday, traveling either on foot or by animal, to lead congregational prayer ([3:32](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=212), [3:44](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=224), [4:07](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=247)). - **Masjidul Jumu'ah** — the site where the Prophet led the first *Jumu'ah* prayer in Madina, specifically within the territory of the Bani Salim tribe ([4:15](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=255), [5:13](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=313)). - **Jumu'ah conditions** — according to the Hanafi *madhhab*, the *Jumu'ah* prayer is specific to *Darul Islam* (territory under Muslim governance), which explains why it was not performed in Makkah ([4:57](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=297)). - **The Adhan** — after consulting the companions, the Prophet adopted the *adhan* following a dream shared by several Sahaba, including Abdullah ibn Zaid and Umar ibn al-Khattab ([14:10](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=850), [17:43](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1063), [18:16](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1096)). - **Selection of the Mu'adhdhin** — the Prophet instructed Abdullah ibn Zaid to teach the words of the *adhan* to Bilal ibn Rabah, citing his stronger and louder voice ([20:32](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1232), [20:46](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1246)). ### Social and political integration - **Residence** — upon arriving in Madina, the Prophet resided in the home of Abu Ayyub Ansari for seven months until the completion of the Masjid-e-Nabawi and his own living quarters ([5:28](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=328), [5:57](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=357), [6:53](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=413)). - **Respect for the Prophet** — Abu Ayyub Ansari took great care to avoid living directly above the Prophet, and he would seek out the specific spots where the Prophet had placed his fingers on a dish to eat, seeking blessings from the leftovers ([7:17](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=437), [8:42](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=522)). - **Garlic and onions** — the Prophet clarified that while eating garlic or onions is not *haram*, he dislikes it because he communicates privately with angels, who are repelled by foul odors; consequently, it is considered *makruh* to consume these before attending the mosque ([11:48](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=708), [12:16](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=736), [13:17](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=797)). - **Agreement with the Jews** — the Prophet established a political pact with the Jews of Madina, guaranteeing peace, harmony, and mutual defense against external threats ([21:51](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1311), [23:18](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1398)). - **Aqdul Muwakhah** — the Prophet paired each *Muhajir* with an *Ansari* as brothers, encouraging the sharing of wealth, property, and businesses to support the migrants ([25:08](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1508), [29:06](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1746)). - **Brotherhood among Muhajireen** — following the initial pairing, the Prophet also established brotherhoods among the *Muhajireen* themselves to ensure mutual support ([39:48](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2388)). - **Brotherhood of Ali** — when Ali ibn Abi Talib requested a brother, the Prophet declared him his brother in this world and the hereafter, a status unique to him ([40:17](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2417), [40:36](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2436)). ### Notable events and figures - **Abdur Rahman ibn Auf** — despite being offered half of his *Ansari* brother's wealth, he declined and instead sought directions to the market, eventually becoming a highly successful merchant through the Prophet's *dua* for *barakah* ([29:35](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1775), [32:16](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=1936), [33:23](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2003)). - **Salman al-Farsi** — he accepted Islam after verifying three signs of prophethood: the Prophet's refusal to accept *sadaqa*, his acceptance of *hadiyya* (gifts), and the presence of the seal of prophethood on his back ([41:10](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2470), [42:21](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2541), [43:34](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2614)). - **Abdullah ibn Zubair** — the first child born to the *Muhajireen* in Madina; the Prophet performed *tahneek* by chewing a date and placing it in the infant's mouth ([45:10](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2710), [45:39](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2739)). - **Deaths** — three prominent *Ansar* passed away during the first year: As'ad ibn Zurara, Kulthum ibn Hidam, and Bara' ibn Ma'rur ([44:30](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2670), [44:40](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2680), [44:49](https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2?t=2689)). --- From the Noor E Nabi library. Quote with attribution and a link to https://noorenabi.org/knowledge-base/k-seerah-lecture-14-first-year-after-hijrah-part-2.